My favorite photo of the day!

Barbary macaque

“The Gibraltar apes are actually a tailless monkey called a Barbary Macaque (Macaca Sylvanus). No one is actually sure how they got to Gibraltar, however, speculation has it they were brought either by the Arabs sometime after 711CE or the British after 1704. The Macaque is listed as ‘endangered’ in its homelands in Algeria and Morocco but here in Gibraltar they thrive under the care of the Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS).” http://www.gibraltarinfo.gi/gibraltar-apes.aspx

“Barbary macaques are the only non-human primates found in Europe. There is a small population on Gibraltar although most live in the oak and cedar forests of Morocco and northern Algeria. They are also known as Barbary apes due to their lack of a tail, but they are actually Old World monkeys. Barbary macaques live in troops of as many as 100 members and the males help care for the young, grooming and playing with them. This distinguishes them from other macaques. The males sometimes focus attention on youngsters that aren’t their offspring. This may be because females mate with all male members of the troop so paternity is uncertain.

Scientific name: Macaca sylvanus

Rank: Species

Common names: Barbary ape, Common macaque,  Rock ape”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Barbary_macaque

Scruffy by Paul Gallico  (a book about the Barbary Apes of Gibraltar)

     Paul Gallico writes: “There is one demonstrable fact in this otherwise total work of fiction and that is on the 25th August, 1944, the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, caused a signal to be sent to Gibraltar expressing anxiety over disquieting rumours concerning the welfare of the Barbary apes established there, and directing that every effort should be made to restore the dwindling number of apes to twenty-four, and that this number should be maintained thereafter. So much for truth. All that follows is nothing but the wildest imagination.”

    From this lurid imagining Paul Gallico has produced Scruffy, the ugliest, nastiest-tempered, roughest old villain of a Barbary ape. The story contains all the fertility of Gallico’s invention, sparked by his love for the British and their odd ways, his understanding of animals, maiden ladies, young lovers, choleric Brigadiers, phychologists doubling as intelligence officers, and prang-prone R.A.F. pilots. It is a unique entertainment written with the inimitable Gallico touch; and renders the unbearable Scruffy the most lovable ape of your acquaintance.  ISBN: 0860090264

Don’t feed the Macaques!!!

The sign on the left was posted just outside the entrance to the cable car; the other down in town.

As we were waiting to get into the cable car a young woman asked her two friends if they could, either pat the monkeys or feed them, I can’t remember which.  Hopefully she didn’t do either; Macaques are certainly known to bite.  The Macaques on Langkawi had no interest in being friends with the humans.  But, having said that, they do looks so thoughtful and “human.”

“The apes come into contact with humans on a daily basis and it is through this contact they became known as ‘Bags of Fat’ being fed by well meaning but ill informed people. Their general health has improved under GONHS (Gibraltar’s Ornithological and Natural History Society) and there is now a £500 fine if anyone is caught feeding an ape. They are fed at locations around the Rock on a daily basis on a diet strictly observed by experts and though it may seem basic to you to the apes it is balanced for their health, well-being and teeth.”  http://www.gibraltarinfo.gi/gibraltar-apes.aspx

They are there to greet you when you arrive on the cable car.

Pedestal for a pillow? 

It seems to need some explanation as to why the pedestal, though it is a place that attracts tourists just outside the café.  And tourists sometimes offer food. 

I didn’t notice as I took the photo, but looking at it afterwards: not a safe place to sit!

They must have no fear of heights or falling.

Hide and seek

Mind your head sign (getting on to the cable car ramp.)

On the subway in Singapore a voice would tell you to Mind the Gap which was the space between the train and the platform.  I also loved the Max Headroom signs.  Britishism are fun!

Half way

Randal and I were in the front so we had a great view riding up.  There was much you could do at the top, but we really just walked around, took photos of the “Barbary Apes”, ate some lunch and rode down again.  I’m really not so much of a military history buff so just seeing the views and the apes was enough.

“Perched on the very summit of the Rock of Gibraltar, with the sheer cliffs of the east face of the Rock to one side of the building and steep slopes leading to the City of Gibraltar on the west on the other is the Top Station of the Cable Car.

      From this spot one has uninterrupted views southwards across the Straits of Gibraltar to Africa; westwards, of the City of Gibraltar and across the Bay to Algeciras; a birds eye view of Gibraltar airport and Spain to the north; and the blue expanse of the Mediterranean and the beaches and cities of the Costa del Sol to the east.

     Every corner of the Rock oozes with history and it is worthwhile to take the time to find out a little about what you are looking at by either listening to a commentary on multilingual tapes available at the Top Station or by combining your trip on the Cable Car with a tour of the Rock.

      You might learn for example about the spot where Admiral Nelson’s body was brought ashore after his victory at the Battle of Trafalgar, or of the many tunnels inside the Rock from where General Eisenhower masterminded the invasion of North Africa in World War II, or of the fact that parts of the first Cable Car to be built in Gibraltar can still be seen (although it took the form of a basket into which a man or some ammunition might by transported to the gun emplacements which used to be located close to the site of the existing Top Station).

The present Cable Car was originally constructed in April 1966 by Von Roll of Switzerland, and was extensively refurbished by the manufacturers in 1986.  Within the Top Station complex there is a Self Service Restaurant, English Pub and Souvenir Shop where you can have a meal or a drink whilst enjoying the views on one of the many panoramic terraces.

For the more technically minded, here are some technical data:

Track length between terminal stations: 673m

Vertical rise between stations: 352m

Number or towers: 3

Number of cabins: 2

Capacity of cabins: 30 + 1 attendant

Travelling speed: 5 m/sec 

http://www.gibraltar.gi/tourism/?language=en&category=1&item=15

Africa in the distance; just about the middle of the photo below the clouds.

Looking down at Spain, La Linea, Alcaidesa Marina

and Doramac!

Randal and The Rock

Remains of old cable car at Signal Station.

The battery was later removed and built over by the Gibraltar Cable Car top station, however there are remains of an earlier cable station that was used to bring supplies (or a brave man) up to the top of Signal Hill. Besides the remains of earlier military buildings there is also a short tunnel that runs east to west.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill_Battery,_Gibraltar

Signal Hill Battery, Gibraltar  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill_Battery,_Gibraltar

Part of Fortifications of Gibraltar

Signal Hill Battery is now Cable Car

Old Ordnance Survey map showing depicting Signal Hill Battery with superimposed red area showing the footprint of the Gibraltar Cable Car top station.

Type

Artillery Battery

Coordinates

36.134307°N 5.345732°WCoordinates: 36.134307°N 5.345732°W

Built 1727 Current condition  Built upon

Current owner Government of Gibraltar

Signal battery tunnel nissan hut remains.

The remains of the Nissen hut within the battery’s tunnel.

Signal Hill Battery or Signal Battery was an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The battery was mounted high on the rock.[1] Little remains today as the Gibraltar Cable Car top station was built on the site of the old battery.

The top of the Rock of Gibraltar is a natural site for a signal station and the 1,200 feet (370 m) high Signal Hill has had a Signal Station since at least 1727. In 1773 it had its first 6-pounder gun installed.[2] The added height gave the gun an extra range and it could also fire in any direction. However, in Gibraltar height can be a disadvantage as the levanter cloud can remove the gunners’ visibility.

By 1892 the gun had been updated to a BL 6 inch QF gun mounted on a Vavasseur mounting. Seven years later a second gun was added and after two more years there were four 6 inch guns and two QF 12 pounder 12 cwt gun. The latter two had depression mountings allowing them to be fired down the side of the Rock but they were removed by 1906.

Remains of old cable car at Signal Station.

During World War II the Rock was a target for air raids and two 3 inch 30 cwt anti-aircraft guns were mounted on the hill together with a Bofors 40 mm gun.

The battery was later removed and built over by the Gibraltar Cable Car top station, however there are remains of an earlier cable station that was used to bring supplies (or a brave man) up to the top of Signal Hill. Besides the remains of earlier military buildings there is also a short tunnel that runs east to west

Alma And The Eagle  83

I saw this and was curious which actually led me to the information about Signal Hill and the following…

though not the explanation about Alma and the Eagle 83

“It was whilst deployed at Signal Hill that they shot down their first enemy bomber, on the night of the 20th August 1940. The entry in the unit’s War Diary reads as follows:

"Third bombing raid over Gibraltar, first plane came over at 23.30 hours and was picked up by searchlights at the moment of bomb release. It kept a steady course and AA fire was opened. Plane was hit and brought down in the straits".

http://royalgibraltarregiment.gi/history_gibraltar_defence_force.php

Looking down from the top at the pink roofed hotel where Randal stayed in 2000 on his world bike ride.

He’d actually taken the cable car up then but wanted to go again so I could see.  

Building a breakwater

The sounds of the workmen carried all the way to where we stood watching. 

Graffiti in one of the abandoned buildings

Oregonians

We met these two “just graduated college” fellows getting on the red bus in Spain to go to Gibraltar.

We remet them just here but wish we’d gotten to them sooner as a macaque had jumped on the taller ones shoulder.  They were on a month’s holiday before going back to figure out their lives.  I told them to find something they cared about as it was a long time till retirement.  They responded that it was exactly that to which they were giving much thought.  They reminded me of the young men we’d met in Greece who were trying to also sort out their lives.  Interesting thing that I can’t remember meeting any young women, except one in India on sabattacal from teaching dance at a community college.  Maybe I just haven’t noticed. 

The Rock at night from the flybridge of DoraMac

“When you first see the Rock of Gibraltar, whether it is from the air, from the sea or from the Costa del Sol, it is its impressive stature, towering isolated above the surrounding countryside, that causes the greatest impact. It has had this effect on people for many thousands of years. Gibraltar is a beacon which signals the position of the Strait of Gibraltar, the narrow neck which separates Europe from Africa and provides the only link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Through the following text you will be given a dated account of all the historical moments of importance involving Gibraltar.”

https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/history  Go to the Gibraltar web site to read the entire history.

“The Rock was formed; more or less in the shape we see it today, by a massive upheaval of the earth about 200 million years ago. While dinosaurs roamed, the earth’s plates which formed Africa and Europe collided and a massive lump of Jurassic limestone was forced up from the sea and flipped over. The top ridge of Gibraltar was once far below the sea and is made from millions of compressed seashells.

     Not just on the outside but on the inside too! Rainwater filtered through and cracks, fissures, caves and eventually huge caverns including St Michael’s Cave were formed.

     Those who use the expression ‘Solid as the Rock of Gibraltar’ stand to be reminded that it is in fact honeycombed by history – riddled with natural caves and, much later, tunnelled by man to a total of 50km of passages.”  https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/heritage

https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/about-gibraltar gives you lots of other info

1830 AD

Gibraltar is declared a Crown Colony.

1848 AD

A skull was found in the Forbes’s Quarry at the foot of the sheer north face of the Rock of Gibraltar. Nobody knew it at the time but it belonged not to a modern human, like us, but to a prehistoric form. It was sent to the UK where it was conserved. Eight years later in the Neander Valley near Dusseldorf in Germany another was found giving this human its name – instead of Gibraltar Man it became Neanderthal Man.

1940 AD

As a consequence of the Second World War, which broke out in 1939, the civilian population is evacuated to Britain, Jamaica and Madeira, in order for Gibraltar to be fortified against the possibility of a German attack. By 1942 there are over 30,000 British soldiers, sailors and airmen on the Rock. The repatriation of the civilians started in 1944 and proceeded for some six years although the majority had returned by 1946

Plaza de la Iglesia

One of my favorite places here because it really feels like the Spain in my  imagination.  The church and open space and restaurants and statue of the three Spanish women.

Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

“The main Parish church was built in the 19th century colonial style. Notable features are the 17th-century reredos and the image of St. Mary made by the Andalusian sculptor Luis Ortega Bru. The church became a shrine at the end of 2005. The Church of the Immaculate Conception has three naves. The exterior of the building echoes the interior layout, with a remarkable simplicity and beauty.

   Inside the parish church of the Immaculate Conception there are images of Jesús del Gran Poder, and others belonging to four religious guilds.

The Three Graces

“The Three Graces is a Monument at the Plaza de la Iglesia that is based on the Greek mythology of the three Charites, which represent charm, beauty, and creativity. This work by Nacho Falgueras is based on that by the local painter José Cruz Herrera. The recently opened monument is a tribute to the "linense" women.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/

Just off from the plaza is “restaurant row.”  We ate lunch there one day ant that especially spurred me to buy a Spanish dictionary.  We ordered and had no clue; the waitress spoke no English. Something in my head made me think jamon was something to do with ham and that was correct.  We’d decided to split a baguette so opted for the most expensive thinking it would have the most filling.  Wrong.

You know how restaurants name things like after people or places, “New England clam chowder” or  Manhattan clam chowder.  That is so unhelpful to people who have to use a dictionary to find out what they are ordering.  Milk, broth, and potato would be so much more helpful than “New England.”  And tomato based instead of Manhattan.    Next time I’ll try the Salmon y Queso de Burgos, salmon and cheese of Burgos.  I think Burgos is like New England and Manhattan, something you just have to know.

Interestingly Atun is tuna with the letters switched around.  In Turkey Tuna meant Danube. 

Our ham and baguette sandwich

There was some kind of spread, but all of those words following jamon meant pretty much nothing as far as I could tell.  None of them meant lettuce, tomato, cheese, pickle, chips.  Won’t need to order that again especially as I noticed a sandwich below that says jamon york which according to my dictionary means cooked ham.  It also lists Jamon Serrano as cured ham.  So what did we get?  I’m afraid to think as it looked sort of rawish to me.  But we had no aftershocks from it so whatever it was, it didn’t kill us and it actually tasted quite good, if a bit plain.

Horse and carriage ride.

World War 2 bunkers in the park just near the Centro and the Mercadona supermarket.

Pretty yucky now.

I don’t know if this is modern graffiti or was part of the original construction.

Art deco type building near the Mercadona supermacado.

Do it yourself weighing and pricing.

The black number tells you the item’s number.  Bulk cucumbers and the price has been lowered from 1.29 Euro to 1,00. 

You put the cucumbers in a bag on the scale and hit number 67 and a price tag comes out that you stick on the bag.  So much better than waiting for a produce person or holding up the check-out line for things to be weighed. 

He thought it was so funny I was taking his photo.

Not sure what this actually is because it doesn’t say jamon on the sign.

Municipal Public Library but I’ve never seen it open; I’ll have to ask the helpful lady at the tourist office if this is indeed the library.

Playground out front.

Tiny amusement area near the marina café which seems a strange location as I’ve seen very few kids here. Sponge Bob Square Pants seems to been popular around the world too.

Memories of China and the bubble on the lake in the park.

This one was different, more a like a gerbil wheel than a ball so air could get inside.

I doubt Randal and I will try it.  He wouldn’t even do the bubble; only our Chinese friends came with me.

It took me a few tries to get the hang of it; Tunisian carpets are single knotted rather than double knotted like Turkish carpets.  But many are quite lovely. 

The man on the left was our “guide” and the one on the right seemed to be in charge and the head carpet seller.

We do have an interest in carpets so we looked.  Most carpet sellers don’t mind if you look, but here it was a mistake as we were then expected to buy something.  There were some lovely woven blankets but I didn’t dare ask about them because that would have led to more unpleasantness if I’d not bought one. 

After the tea, which you really can’t refuse without being rude, we tried to leave.  Head guy just kept going on and on so Randal got up and walked out.  I’d planned to give something to the woman but started out the door after Randal when the head guy told me I should pay for my tea since we didn’t buy anything.  We had never heard that in Turkey or India for that matter, and I was pretty aghast that he would say such a thing.  Then he fumed out of the shop probably to find more unsuspecting tourists.   I walked back in and gave a bunch of coins to the weaver and told her that the coins were only for her and said it twice.  One of the shop staff saw me so I can only hope she actually got to keep all of the money, maybe about 8 or 9 dinar, about $5.  Our initial “guide” started to walk with us and I told him that we really were unhappy and wanted to just walk ourselves.  He took the hint and left us.  So right away we’re not so happy with Nabeul.   But it got better  and walking through the Medina wasn’t so bad.    Later in the day we saw the “carpet seller” again walking through the Medina.  He called out Virginia and came to walk with me.  I told him we were very unhappy with the treatment and his behavior.  I think he looked a tiny bit remorseful, but I might be making that up.  He certainly took the hint and walked away.

Tunisia is famous for their white bird cages

I would have bought one but Rhino Randal would have been jealous.

Once upon a time these covered balconies were used by the women so they could see out but no one could see them.  

Symbols of Nabeul; pottery and oranges just outside the Medina

We made one pass through the Medina and then decided it was time for lunch so set off down the main street of Nabeul.   There were several street vendors selling interesting looking food, but we needed a place to sit down that also had a WC.  We picked Sofrat el Bey Restaurant and Pizzeria and it was a good choice as the owner was the total opposite of “horrible carpet man.”

Ben Amor Salim and Randal

We had a lovely lunch and chat and learned about the architectural details of the restaurant; traditional Tunisian designs.

he Medina and then decided it was time for lunch.  There were several street  unhappy and wanted to ju

I think we were told it took 4 men three months to create this ceiling from molded plaster from which the design was cut out. 

Each glass-topped table had some type of decoration be it carpet or scarf.  Wood door decorated with painted wood studs is traditional Tunisian.

After lunch we went to visit the Center for Tunisian Arts and Crafts

Wrought iron shop; we saw the same overhead light as had been in the restaurant, so perhaps made here.

Edward Scissorhands and friends outside this shop selling more decorative than utilitarian work.

Two different types of painted glass; these bottles were quite lovely but not made for moving boats.

We left the workshops without finding something we just had to have and walked back towards the Medina.  The pottery though hand made looked more mass produced.  We were told by Jo that pottery could be bought in Port Yasmine from the souvenir shops and it would be about the same price and perhaps more choices. 

A metal door that worked like a chalkboard

Blue is the predominant color for decoration : Sun sea and Sahara = blue and white

Repairing or maybe creating a wall.

A wedding carriage : Disney/Barby is alive and well in Tunisia

Nabeul souvenirs. 

Our first pass through the Medina I bought the bigger basket and the second time we bought the smaller one.

Tunisia is famous for woven baskets.  We’ve used the one with handles for lots of things but most recently to hold all of our chippy snacks during the passage from Tunisia to Spain.  The small one will be a good bread basket

He reminded me of the “roti man” from Sungei Rengit near Sebana Cove Malaysia. 

We did see donkeys used for transportation several places. 

You could think this was folks on horseback, or donkeyback, but it means “out of service.”

One of the souvenir shops that lines the main road in Port Yasmine. 

Flying saucer over Port Yasmine Marina.  It was the strangest cloud.

Joe and Mick showed us their favorite restaurant where we took them for all of their kind help before and during our stay in Port Yasmine.

Of course there has to be a cat, but his one lived at the restaurant so we didn’t have to worry.

Metal Camel?

On the road from Sfax to El Jem we came across a small local outdoor market.

A barbeque grill in its hump.

I might like a donkey, they’re actually quite cute.

Old fashioned scales.

I bought one of his terra cotta pitchers

I paid 2 dinar, about $1.20  but maybe it was made by hand. 

Half day tours went out on these and you heard the theme to Pirates of the Caribbean blasting away while costumed crew entertained.  This one was pulling up to the dock just past where we were tied getting fuel and checking out from Tunisia.  You can see a second one just behind ready to come into the marina area.  But the marina was relatively quiet most of the time so it was fine and folks looked as if they had a good time.

Children selling tiny boquets of jasmine flowers tried to sell them from people disembarking from the “pirate boats.”

When we first pulled up to the fuel dock about 11:15 am the small boy in the red costume was just sitting there with his basket of jasmine boquets. There was no shade.  He had no food or water with him.  He didn’t say a word to us.  He was there from the time we pulled up to the dock until just before we left which was several hours.  Each boquet cost 1 dinar, about 60 cents.  I bought 2.  I gave him a packet of cookies and a can of Diet Coke as we had no small boxes of juice or water.  Then I gave him an apple.  I would have given him all the rest of my dinars but another bigger boy came along, so I had to buy a boquet from him.  He actually asked if I’d buy some jasmine and I said I’d bought some from the other boy.  So he said,”if you can buy one from him, why not from me?’  I had no good answer other than “you’re big and he’s small,” so I bought a boquet from the bigger boy too.  The bigger boy isn’t in my photos, he was even bigger than the 3 boys here.  When the pirate boat pulled in they all ran to try to sell their boquets.  We saw these small kids selling jasmine boquets or roses all of the time by the restaurants that ring the marina.  Even late at night. Joe said the children were safe, that nobody would hurt a child here.  Childhood is so different in different parts of the world.

As Randal walked to the customs office to check us out of Tunisia there was a discussion of “a gift.”  Randal said  no and that was okay.

“brique – crepe filled with tuna, cheese and an egg — eat with your elbows pointing up so the egg yolk doesn’t run down your arms. “  Our friends Eileen and George included this in their Tunisia tips email.

It is more crispy fried than a crepe and our egg was hard cooked so we didn’t have to worry.  Randal and I split one and then each had a Salad Nicoise.  Too much food. 

Troops of boys and girls….in seperated groups.

Remember when you were this age and had to go to a “don’t touch anything” musuem.  I have a hard time not touching things in museums now.

I thought this man had a ribbon tied round his head until one of our tour mates pointed out that it was showing blood pouring from a wound.

     “Central picture of a pavement with a geometrical pattern showing two boxers.  End of the 3^rd  Century AD  Thuburbo Majus”   p 296 The Splendors of Tunisian Mosaics by Mohammed Yacoub   from now on referred to as The Splendors as I refer to it a lot.

“The one on the left looks older judging by the features of his bearded face.  Crouching and already defeated, he seems to be only defending himself.  He is bleeding profusely from the wound on his temple.  His friskier adversary closes in, both hands outstretched to deliver the final blow.”

Daniel in the lions den  or is it? 

“Pavement of the funerary chapel of the Blossii, a great senatorial family.  It is decorated with a scene taken from the Ancient Testament showing the prophet Daniel in the Lion’s den.”

“It was only during the course of the 5^th century, under the influence of the sepulchral art that was the first to tolerate Christian religious imagery, that we see the appearance of the first figured scenes taken from the Scriptures, although they remain rare.  In fact, we can but mention two mosaics to illustrate the subject, both pavements found at Borj El Youdi.  The first covered the floor of a church and figures Jonas thrown away by the marine monster; the second adorned the mausoleum of a great Roman senatorial family – the Blossi -  portrays Daniel in the lions’ den.  Both scenes, for which the mosaicist had no ancient models available, are treated summarily, with figures simply outlined without shape or life.”  Pages 380-381 The Splendor

However when I was trying to find an explanation for the wood door (below) with symbols from Judaism, Christianity and Islam…I found the following which made me question if the mosaic above is supposed to be Daniel of someone named Blossi as the mosaic was commissioned by the Blossi family

Roman Remains ‘ and Carthage 161

Then our minds went back to Church history,

as we touched the very mosaic which had

covered the remains of the martyr Perpetua,

who was only twenty-two years of age, and

went into the arena at Carthage brave as a

lion, encouraging those with her, and leaving

her father and mother and her baby-in-arms

behind.

She suffered death in a.d. 203, with her

friends Felicitas, Saturninus and Revocatus,

and her brother Saturus, who with her fought

and died among the wild beasts for their faith,

while all Carthage looked on, in the crowded

theatre. There is a full-length mosaic portrait

of her in flowing robes, with doves on either

side of her, and the simple epitaph, " Perpetua

in Pace."

The simplicity of the epitaphs is very touch-

ing ; all have the words " In pace," " Marciana,

in pace dulcis," and many young martyrs’

names are followed by " Innocens in pace."

" Blossi " stands with hands uplifted, two lions

on either side of him. This large mosaic is

full of emblems. ” Primulus " has two doves,

and their outspread tails form a wreath ; in fact

http://www.archive.org/

This early christian mosaic have been discovered in 1898 in the "Furnos Minus" (Messadine, Mannouba near Tunis) archaeological site, it has been since then moved to the Bardo museum where it is still well preserved and displayed (source: bit.ly/SCmunL).

I think that "MEMORIA BLOSSI HONORATUS INGENUS ACTOR PERFECIT" means somehow "a tribute to the honorable memory of the dead (thrown in the lion’s den)"

UPDATE : Thanks to S.Barton who suggested another translation : "Honoratus Ingenus (the name of craftsman) has made possible this work in honor of the dead"

UPDATE 2 : A latin teacher at Jeddah French College, researched and translated "MEMORIA BLOSSI HONORATUS INGENUS ACTOR PERFECIT". As per his translation, the result is less romantic, and it seems that the mosaic has nothing to do with "Daniel in the lion’s den". The artist (craftsman) simply created this scene about a so called BLOSSIUS (probably a gladiator), he’s also glorifying himself through the same writing. The right translation would be : "A HONORABLE (or) RESPECTABLE AND FREE ARTIST REALIZED THE FATES OF BLOSSIUS"  http://www.flickr.com/photos/mahfoudh/8056759568/

MEMORIA

BLOSSIHONO

RATVSINCENVSACTOR

PERFECIT

MEMORY

Blossom honor

APPROVED DINNER PLAYER

Perfect  is a possible Google translation depending on how you interpret what letters are actually meant as in… is it a V or U

Mosaic Menu on the dining room floor

Our guide said this mosaic had been in a dining room and suggested that it was a menu of the foods that were served there.

Maybe we could have a Mill Mountain Star on our patio…

“The trend to use data from their own observation of reality instead of the decorative elements belonging to the past started to emerge in the figurative repertoire of the African mosaics already in the middle of the 2^nd C AD…The taste of the clientele did, of course, play a determining role in these changes….The newly acquired wealth and the taste for ostentatious luxury of this clientele was to a great extent responsible for the long and impressive series of mosaics illustrating events form the economic and social life of Roman Africa.”  P 199 The Splendor

Our guide pointed to this man’s “baseball cap” but had no explanation for its inclusion in this mosaic.

“Ulysses passing in front of the island of the Sirens represented as bird-women towards 260 AD Dougga”

Page 172 The Splendor

Our mosaic artist friend AB had been commissioned to recreate this mosaic and in the small square in the stern, AB had to put in the man’s wife’s face.  I thought I’d heard that the man who had commissioned the original is actually the man in the smaller boat and his face is in the square.  But it really doesn’t look like his face so maybe it’s his wife’s face.  See how stories get started!

Model for Davy Jones in Pirates of the Caribbean; but really it’s described as Oceanus

“The god Oceanus was just as popular as Neptune.  Oceanus was generally figured as an enormous head, surrounded by fish, various boats and landscape elements…The success in Africa of Oceanus’ head is mainly due to the beneficent value attributed to it.  In a country with scarce rainfall, it probably constituted an appeal to the regenerating and fertilizing water.  Oceanus, furthermore, was not just limited to the marine environment, but was a god whose fecundating waters encircle the earth with a continuous current, penetrating its deep layers and resurging in the form of life-giving springs.”

Page 162 The Splendor.

Clever!

Visible from the museum was the seat of Tunisian government next door. 

“Mosaic of a cosmological nature figuring the divinities of the seven days of the week and the signs of the zodiac. Early 3^rd century AD  Zaghouan area.”  Page 127 The Splendors

In pieces, our guide said,  this was the largest mosaic found (though I’m not sure the largest one in Tunisia? Africa? The World?)

Routes of ships in the ancient world explaining shipwrecks with ancient artifacts that are found near Tunisia

Artifacts retrieved from shipwrecks

Statues of our old friends Persephone and Demeter

This mosaic shows that they were more than art; they were history and sociology and great clues to the past.

Virgil writing the Aeneid

“But the most remarkable and probably the most faithful portrait of the poet found so far is incontestably that of Virgil shown in a very fine mosaic from a big house in Hadrumentum.  The highly controversial date assigned to this famous work varies from the 1^st to the 4^th century AD.  But it seems reasonable, on the basis of the clothing details,  to date it to the beginning of the 3^rd Century.  The house in which it was found seems to have been abandoned towards the end of the 3^rd c. when the whole town quarter in which it was located was destroyed by an undetermined catastrophe and converted into a necropolis.

The two Muses are standing on either side of Virgil. Clio, the Muse of history is probably standing to the left.  The young woman is wearing a long green silk tunic, partially covered by a yellow scarf.  With both hands she is holding a partly unrolled manuscript as an attribute. On the right side is the Muse of Tragedy, Melpomene, a mask in her hand.  She is wearing a long red embroidered robe and a green silk scarf.  The poise of her head, turned to the left, the gesture of her right hand touching her cheek, and the position of her crossed feet  gives her an artificial, almost theatrical pose. “  Pages 143-144 The Splendor

The sign posted by the mosaic in the museum gives a somewhat different interpretation of which Muses are with Virgil.

One interesting note is the gradual changes in the imagery of the mosaics beginning from the 1^st to 5^th and 6^th centuris AD showing the change from “pagan” religious images to Christian images.  “During this period where the new faith had not yet completely superseded the old, the voluntarily ambiguous decorations of masaics often offers no clue as to the relifious convistions of those who owned them and in general they could be interpreteds either as pagan or Christian.” P 360   The Spendor

As I was wandering around myself later in the afternoon I walked into the Christian area and found this Torah.  But it seemed to me the shawl wrapped around it was upside down as you had to stand on your head to read the letters.  I did go back to tell our guide and he came with me to see fearing I meant the Torah was upside down.  I told him I wasn’t an expert so to check with someone else.  He then showed me the plates with the Star of David on them and finally took me to the “Wood Door.”  As we walked he told me that Tunisia had always been a place that welcomed Jews and it was sad that a small vocal minority could change that image of Tunisia. 

I think the shawl is upside down

The plates with the Star of David

Our guide said the door had two Stars and a Crescent with a Cross on it and offered to take my photo here.

He hadn’t included the door as part of our tour but I had to wait my turn to have my photo taken as I guess it should be something pointed out if his interpretation is correct.  The recent past of Ottoman Tunisia was inclusive of everyone.  We were given booties to wear over our shoes to protect the floor mosaics that you actually walk on!

American War Memorial Arch

Lots of plaques dedicated to various wars; this plaque was for  WW 2

To read this I had to zoom way in and find the missing letters to understand why Thomas Jefferson was mentioned.  Someone on the War Memorials Commission needs to refurbish this plaque.

While researching this memorial I came across the following site and response to his posting…

“June 19, 2013   · by Brit on the Rock       · in Architecture, Gibraltar, Life, Local Information, Photography, Tourism. ·

  Over on Line Wall Road and next to Orange bastion is the American War Memorial. I use these steps almost every single time I go into town, but today I stopped and actually took some pictures for those of you who might well be interested in a closer look.  (He does post some nice photos)

One response on “American War Memorial – Gibraltar”

bluonthemove  June 22, 2013 at 20:09 · · Reply →

“So the USS Enterprise did exist and was based in Gibraltar. Beam me up Scotty.”

http://britontherock.com/2013/06/19/american-war-memorial-gibraltar/

http://www.enterprise.navy.mil/  for the real info about this retired Naval ship

WW I memorial

    “Located near the beginning of Line Wall Road and part of the American steps for pedestrians to connect to the lower Reclamation Road and Queensway, this memorial was designed by Dr. Paul Cret of Philadelphia for the American Battle Monuments Commission.

     This prominent arch was built into the main City Wall in 1932-33 to commemorate the achievements and comradeship of the U.S. and Royal Navies during the World War I (1914-1918).” http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/

Lots of shops along Main Street including an Marks & Spencer

Closed on Saturdays…

Lots of shops with Cohen and Levy to show the presence of Jewish merchants but I read that the Jews here are mostly Orthodox so their shops are closed Saturdays.

Kosher Café

   “ With its chic brown-and-gold suede seating and vibrant orange chairs, Verdi Verdi wouldn’t be out of place on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. On a recent Friday afternoon, an American Jewish woman studying abroad in Spain popped in to grab a soup and was shocked to discover a Jew running a kosher establishment, despite the mezuzah on the door.

   "Kvetching about the price of soup?" Greenberg asked her.

"How do you know that word?" she responded in surprise.

Greenberg says he wants his restaurant to appeal broadly to Gibraltarians, but like Abergel he laments the insularity he associates with the community’s increasing piety. And according to Benady, the isolation is a concern even beyond the confines of the community.

"There is a bit of a concern amongst the non-Jewish population that we are isolating ourselves a little,” Benady said. “But it’s very difficult to decide where to draw the line.”

That sort of closeness yields little room for those Jews who don’t observe in the Orthodox fashion, some say. There are no non-Orthodox synagogues in Gibraltar, and the community observes the religious dicta published by the relatively strict Orthodox religious court in London.

Read more: http://www.jta.org/

A toy shop which obviously sold Legos toys.

Grand Casement Gates  This one is Water Gate which made me think of “Watergate.”

Casemates Square, positioned at the end of Main Street in the heart of Gibraltar’s shopping district, was once the site of public executions. It is now filled with fashionable outdoor cafes, boutiques, bars, a Tourist Information Centre and the Gibraltar Crystal Factory. Street performers, music and military bands entertain visitors here during the summer months. http://www.gibraltarbreaks.co.uk/entertainment.aspx

  We didn’t see any public executions (though Randal wanted to throttle the woman breatfeeding her baby and smoking…thankfully not at the same time.)

A mime and his dog

I gave him a pound so he shook my hand.  As I walked away from him I looked down at my hand expecting to see that it was now white.  But it wasn’t.

I put a pound in this performer’s cup which caused her to roll the pin up and down on the board.

Gibraltar Crystal Factory and it’s glass blowing demonstration/exhibit

  I’ve seen this before where you could get a bit closer and see better so this was a bit disappointing.

The exhibit was free but the glass pieces in the show room….through which you were pointed to exit….were definitely not free. 

It must have started out as a blob of glass but was in the process of being made into a dolphin

Entry fee was 8 pounds = $12 US

None of us thought it worth it.  Sue and Ed were interested and Randal sort of did too.  I didn’t.  Perhaps if it had also been free… 

There was a quilt exhibit created using images drawn by school children to illustrate present day Gibraltar.  You can see the cable car to the top of The Rock and the famous Barbary Ape…maybe Scruffy.

This quilt showed historic Gibraltar.

Come all the way to Gibraltar to find Yankee Candle!

I thought this was nice of them

There was a “local crafts” shop that sold products rather than craft materials.  But classes were offered which makes me long to be somewhere finally where I can stay put and take a class.

9 PM and bright and sunny still.  Screws up my sleeping as it’s hard to go to bed before 11 PM and hard to get up in the dark before 7 AM.  You can see the sunlight still reflecting off The Rock.

Crossing the border from Spain to Gibraltar and the runway that cuts across the road just as you enter Gibraltar. 

I just caught the plane as it was taking off at the far end.

It’s really no problem crossing the border either way.  At least for typical tourists like us.  You just hold up your passport and the kind smiling lady lets you walk through.  That is until today when “the British Grumpy Man” was there.  He asked me to open my passport which I did and then he sarcastically told me to open it to the picture page.  Like I actually look like that photo anymore.  I told him no one had ever asked for the passport never mind the photo page.  He made some comment about being British and having rules.  I should have told him that’s why we revolted; because of their bloody rules.  But I didn’t think of it and I would have lost any argument anyway as he had all the power and I had no phone to call my congressman to get me out of the fix.   

It was the second annoyance of the day.  We’d left our finger pier and walked to the main pedestrian marina gate, swiped our card and found that the gate wouldn’t open.  No way, no how.  Too early apparently though it was 8:20 am.  So we did what other folks had done and pushed the link fence outward around the gate and that was that.  We could have backtracked and walked out the way cars must go, but that was the long way round at that point.  At least we didn’t have to scream and yell and climb over anything.

The first time we went to visit Sue and Ed we walked the whole way which tool about 90 minutes.  This morning we walked to the border and took the red bus from the Gibraltar side to the small bus terminal in the city itself where we would wait for the number 1 blue bus which would take us to Queensway Quay Marina.  Or so we thought…..

Monument at the entrance to Gibraltar just past the runway area.

Market Place Bus stop

Senior Hopper fare.  Buy a ticket for 1.20 Pounds and ride all day: hop on and off anywhere. 

   We had just missed the 8:40 bus so had to wait for the 9:20 bus.  It turned out not to be a real bus with Stop buttons at each seat, but more like a large bus/van.  We asked others waiting if it was the bus to Queensway Quay and were told it was.  And that was correct.  According to the bus stop schedule posted, we opted to get off where it said  Queensway Quay thinking that it was to stop near the Queensway Quay Marina.  Wrong…. We went past the marina, down the road, up the hill until finally one of the other two passengers told us to tell the driver we needed to get off.  Luckily he also told us the short cut back down the hill/mountain so that it only took us about 10 minutes before we were at the Queensway Quay Marina.  We should have gotten off at King’s Wharf though that stop was on the opposite side of the road so we thought it only stopped there the other direction.

Gibraltar Bookshop

We passed here on our way to the marina but later passed by again with Sue and Ed so stopped in for a small Spanish/English dictionary. 

Lots of gates as these walls go on for miles.  I love the name of this one. 

Just like England

Just like England….

Contrary to page 156 of my book Color:A Natural History of the Palette by Victoria Finlay, the uniforms weren’t died red to hide the blood stains.

History of the British Uniform

     Red was the uniform colour adopted by the first permanent regiment of the British Army, the Yeoman of the Guard, (the Beefeaters), during the reign of Henry VIII.  In 1645, this colour was adopted when the first permanent army was raised.  Red was not used in order to hide blood stains.  Rather, every army adopted certain colours as their national colours.  French soldiers tended to wear blue; Russians wore green; British wore red.

     With the infantry wearing a bright red colour, with white crossbelts and shiny brass, weren’t they easier targets?  However, in the 1860s battle tactics were much different from those applied today.  Before 1866, British longarms were muzzle-loading weapons.  To load these weapons required a soldier to:

1) stand upright to load a gunpowder charge and bullet down into the muzzle.

2) get very close to the enemy in order to hit them, due to the inaccuracy of the musket.

3) stand close together for volley firing.

     It was the quantity of projectiles that mattered, not camouflage.

     By 1867, however, warfare and the times were changing.  With the advent of breech-loading rifles to the British Army in 1866, the

quality of small arms changed considerably.  Faster rates of fire,

from a much more accurate weapon, which could be loaded in the prone position, slowly began to change the tactical doctrine of the Army.  The change in tactics was not as swift as it might have been because during the last half of the 1800s, the British Army did not fight a modern, similarly equipped army.  In essence, the tactics used were ones that made sense with the older style of firearms; the tactics still had to evolve to take advantage of the newer weapons.

     It was surprising that the lessons of the new weapons recently

demonstrated in the American Civil War (1861– 1865) were not absorbed by the British.  Although most European nations had observers on both sides, lessons that should have been learned were dismissed, as it was felt that this war was an isolated case determined by a geography unlike any in Europe.  Further, it was deemed an `unseemly brawl between undisciplined armies.’

     It was not until the late 1800s that a Khaki uniform was issued, the British Army finally realizing that drab coloured uniforms provided better camouflage in response to more accurate, faster firing weapons using smokeless gunpowder.  Once again, tactics continued to lag behind and it took the carnage of the First World War to convince authorities that there was a requirement to seek cover and remain hidden as opposed to standing up in battle formations.  http://www.royalengineers.ca/HistBU.html

Unlike England

Cars here drive on the right as they do in the US so signs like these are for the unsuspecting Brits rather than for Americans who know which way to look.

Morrisons is a huge supermarket on the Gibralter side.  (We have a really good one called Mercadona on our side in a really cute shopping/eating area.  More about that in another email.)  Morrisons has a cafeteria and it also has a BAR!  We ate there our first visit to Gibraltar.

Ed with his Yorkshire Pudding and beef and mash…

Randal had fish and chips which was good but he’s still partial to the  fish and chips at DEKS!

Funny that we even growing up we always called it fish and chips but every other time called the potatoes fries.  I just realized that.

The BAR at Morrisons with the same characters you’d find at any other bar. 

Lord Nelson

Length of day

Solar noon

Date

Sunrise

Sunset

This day

Difference

Time

Altitude

Distance

(million km)

20 Jul 2013

07:19

21:36

14h 16m 26s

− 1m 19s

14:28

74.4°

151.997

21 Jul 2013

07:20

21:35

14h 15m 05s

− 1m 21s

14:28

74.2°

151.986

22 Jul 2013

07:21

21:35

14h 13m 41s

− 1m 23s

14:28

74.0°

151.973

23 Jul 2013

07:22

21:34

14h 12m 15s

− 1m 25s

14:28

73.8°

151.961

24 Jul 2013

07:22

21:33

14h 10m 47s

− 1m 27s

14:28

73.6°

151.948

25 Jul 2013

07:23

21:32

14h 09m 18s

− 1m 29s

14:28

73.4°

151.934

26 Jul 2013

07:24

21:32

14h 07m 47s

− 1m 31s

14:28

73.2°

151.920

My pomegranate mosaic

“Called Granada in Spanish and grenade in French, the pomegranate gives its name to the city of Granada, the drink Grenadine and the grenade because of its shape.”  Info from our friend Roy Moulton

When Randal was selecting the letters he realized the space where the M should be was empty.  But the very helpful shop woman called AB and he came on his motorbike to bring us one.  That’s how we first met

Selecting the letters

Belgacem Abderrazak   and Randal

Very helpful woman who runs the shop.

She, thankfully, could understand my bits of French mixed with bits of English

Randal couldn’t resist so we bought this mosaic our second visit.

  It was also during our second visit that we were invited to AB’s atilier just outside of town. 

I can’t believe I didn’ take a better photo of the mosaic behind the men as there’s a funny story behind it that you’ll read later during our visit to The Bardo Museum in Tunis.  The man in stripes , his friend from the restaurant next door, speaks English the way I speak French…but between us we could help the conversation somewhat.

Selecting and cutting pieces to make the correct size and shape; the tool looks almost the same as what blacksmiths use to trip horse hooves.

Laying out the pieces (like puzzle pieces) over the design pattern which will include a pomegranate.

AB was really patient explaining the craft to Randal through their shared language; mosaic.

Pattern of a horse for a future mosaic

In ancient times beeswax was used to protect the mosaic; now it’s beeswax and petrol

AB’s commissioned mosaics around Tunisia and the world; hotels, embassies….

This was part of a mosaic commissioned by a man in France which made me think of the song:  “Sur le pont d’Avignon l’on y danse l’on y danse. Sur le pont d’Avignon l’on y danse tout en rond.”

http://www.mamalisa.com/ tells the story of the bridge.

When I started singing it, AB smiled because, of course, he speaks French and maybe this was commissioned to go with the song.  He also explained to us that when he created a modern mosaic of his own design he signed his full name in Arabic and in English letters.  For mosaics of ancient images he just signed his name in English letters. 

Big pieces of stone that will become tiny mosaic pieces.

AB was washing the dust off to show us the colors

After they were broken up, smaller pieces were piled outside the cutting room.

Scary!!!

Watching AB cut some of the stone with no guards to keep his hands from being chopped off.

After our tour we drove AB back to his shop in town and his motorbike.  We invited him to come for lunch with us.  He smiled and said he knew a better place with fresher food and not touristy.  So back into the car to the restaurant next to his workshop.  If you’ve ever picked your lobster or even just visited the meat counter at Kroger or Shaws, you shouldn’t shudder at restaurants in Tunisia where you pick your sheep.  Funny how we have a much harder time eating a food that comes from a cute wooly animal than one with pinching claws or no face at ll; like clams or mussels.  We had a foreign business etiquette book in the Reference Dept back at RCPL.  One suggestion was, “Slice thinly, chew slowly, swallow quickly.”   And it’s not as if I’d never eaten ribs before…..

Fresh bread, chopped bell pepper caviar like my mom used to make,  harissa — seasoned chili paste with olive oil (often served with mayo to take up some of the heat!) and barbequed lamb ribs.  You ordered your meat by weight….  Of course barbequed anything tastes good and so did the lamb ribs….

Both the lady in orange and the man in green were taking photos with their tablet.

Down one level

Looking up from below and waiting to get eaten by a lion. 

The Romans may have given us much good, but they also gave us this horror show.

Going up to the bleacher seats.

It really reminded me of walking through Salem Stadium to sit and watch the Salem Red Sox

View of the shops surrounding the entrance to the coliseum

The Roman road leading to the coliseum

We saw this cut in many of the blocks possibly used to lift and move them.  That’s a guess.

Purchasing videos about Tunisia and the Bardo Museum in Tunis

We did some mosaic shopping in el Jem but that’s a whole story in itself so I’m skipping it for now.  From the coliseum we went to the El Jem Museum.  When Randal tried to pay we were asked if we’d visited the Coliseum.  When Randal said yes, the young man told him one ticket was for both so wouldn’t take our money even the 1 dinar charged for taking photos.  The total cost or our visits to both the Coliseum and the El Jem museum was 21 dinar = $14 which was totally worth it. 

El Jem Museum

This is the first room you enter and you’re immediately wowed by the beauty and condition of the mosaics.  Most were once floor mosaics and have been brought to this former home, now museum.  When you look at the patterns you must remember that as with carpets the images are too be looked down on from different parts of the room. 

Our guide in the Bardo museum in Tunis referred to the same image as the Star of David.  The huge entire mosaic book Randal bought ignored it altogether though it did have some pages on Christian themed mosaics.

It was like looking at tapestries, the patterns were so intricate.

You could absolutely imagine these as “carpets” similar to the carpets we saw in India, Turkey, and Tunisia.

Randal, “Spirit of the Year”  and the Four Seasons…

The 4 seasons are the same woman with each image getting progressively older representing Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter.

This one too ould be mistaken for a woven carpet

Dolphin and swans; each mosaic had an explanation with it so you could have spent hours looking and reading about all of the imagery.

Corner detail shows the details in the designs.

Dionysus/Bacchus features heavily in these mosaics

The original : this image is copied by many of the Tunisian mosaicists

If this were a less grim image it would make me think it came from Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak.  Wonder if he studied mosaics for some of his images. 

Nice happy bunny mosaic.

You can certainly learn a lot about illustration studying mosaics.

We left El Jem the first time aiming for Sfax as our overnight stop, the plan being to get up early the next day, leave Sfax and drive to Djerba where we would spend the night.  We did finally find a hotel in Sfax.  It was clean enough, more than it was worth, but we had no other option as we’d made no plan ahead of time not knowing actually where we’d spend the night.  We’d hoped to be further along the road to Djerba, but we’d had too good of a time in El Jem so left late in the day.

Hotel Al-Rachid in Sfax with a view of the sun set over concrete

Our less than luxurious room.  But it had wifi, AC, was safe and quiet.  And the shower was hot.  The staff was very nice too.

Finding food.

Hotels don’t start to serve dinner until about 8 pm and we were hungry by 7 pm after an early light lunch in El Jem.  But there was not much around our hotel so we ate in this little local joint down the road a block.  We had Tunisian salad, grilled chicken, fries, bread and some water.  It was fine.  Tunisian salad is like Greek salad without the cheese.  But usually it has tuna with it and this one also had rice.  If you read French or Arabic you could order from the menu.  I know enough French to order a few things combined with the café guy’s bits of English.  Aqua with gas was a stumper.  But they didn’t have any anyway so I had plain bottled water and Randal had regular Coke, no Coke Light, Zero or Diet being available. 

We probably could have taken a taxi to an upscale restaurant and paid more money for grilled chicken but we were too tired and this was just fine.  And kind of fun.