Royal Air Force Museum : the people, not the planes

Cheers,

  Yesterday we visited Parliament.  No photos allowed, but the tour was quite interesting as was my trying to actually get into the building with my clothing and backpack setting off the scanner.  They took everything in my already disorganized bag out, I had two small bags inside,  and rescanned the bag again and then said, “thank you madam,” and that was that.  I almost missed our tour as I had to go to the loo too especially after that introduction.  Actually the guard, checking visitors prior to the scanning guards, wanted to know if we’d ever heard of the NRA which he’d encountered having been in Houston during an NRA convention.  He’d been to both Houston and Arizona.  We just said we’d heard of it.  Randal and I have one view and Republican John has another so best say nothing at all.  When we saw him at the end he made a point to say goodbye and I asked if he’d visited the Grand Canyon.  Yes, he had hiked the South Rim.  John then mentioned how pretty the girls of Texas are and he said he’d never been to Texas.  So either he was pulling our legs about the NRA or he didn’t quite realize that Houston was in Texas.   But our very first guard who was walking the length of the ticket holder line asked if we had knives or pepper spray.  We were expecting him to ask about our tickets and his “accent” was strong so mostly he got blank looks from Randal John and me.  I think one of us must have asked him to repeat his question because then he showed us a picture and asked again. 

After the tour we returned to the boat and John packed up and went off to get his rental car and tour England before leaving for France.  Randal and I chose to stay put for a bit after our long travels to get here.  As the weather had cleared we did walk to the John Harvard library in the afternoon, the closest public library to SKD.   The library is across the river so we started out over Tower Bridge.  TB was closed, “for 5 minutes” one of the dozen “bobbies” said for a demonstration by some right wing “anti-immigrationists” so we backed up a bit, went under the bridge, and crossed the London Bridge.  It was about  1.5 miles walking directly to the library (according to Google earth) which was quite busy.  When we return with a SKD showing proof of residency I can get a card!  Yippee.  The we visited the Borough Market for two minutes.  It’s a gigantic version of the Roanoke Market with a zillion upscale vendors.  And just about half of London there, or so it seemed.  Everything here is filled with people unless you’re out really early.  Then we walked along Tooley Street back to Tower Bridge and guess what; it was still closed for a few hours!  So we had to walk from Tower Bridge to London Bridge, back across and from London Bridge to Tower Bridge, again!  We were pretty pooped to say the least.  If it had been a demonstration for something we supported, maybe it wouldn’t have seemed so annoying.  I do know it’s a bigger issue for small European countries than for a big country like the US created mostly by immigrants from someplace else. 

    This email is about our visit to the Royal Air Force Museum, my version.   By that I mean, you can visit the website and read way more than I can tell (and it will for sure be accurate,) but I see things and write about what interests me.  In this case just a tiny bit of the whole complex.  But then I guess that’s what I’ve done ever since we started this adventure so it shouldn’t come as any surprise.

Ru

Royal Air Force Museum  http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/

The RAF Museum was on John’s to-see list and something of interest to Randal: I just tagged along.  I did find bits that interested me, mostly the humans involved. And having read Peanuts comics I knew the Red Baron and the Sopwith Camel.   The actual aircraft didn’t interest me. But it was a lovely day and I enjoyed reading my book and drinking a cup of tea at a shady picnic table outside the Wings Restaurant. 

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Helpful sign at the tube exit.  It also suggests that you can walk a little over half a mile in 10 minutes which is just about right.

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This caught my eye as there’s a Graham-White Manufacturing in Salem, VA 

I spent the most time in the museum reading about the pilots who earned the title Ace.  You saw the person and read his story be he American, British or German. 

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He was the only Ace whose religion was noted in the description

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The Red Baron

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American Eddie Rickenbacker

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Booker Flew a Sopwith Pup, not a Camel like Snoopy

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Ulrich Neckel was the Ace who shot down Booker.  He survived the war but died of tuberculosis in 1928

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This is a Sopwith Camel named for its producer Thomas Sopwith of Sopwith Aviation

“The name “Camel” was derived from the hump-shaped cover over the machine guns. In order to combat Zeppelins, the Navy’s Camels were flown from barges towed behind destroyers, from platforms on the gun turrets of larger ships as well as from early aircraft carriers. A Camel 2F.1 successfully flew after being dropped from an airship, an experiment testing an airship’s ability to carry its own defensive aircraft.”  http://www.canadianflight.org/content/the-sopwith-camel

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Too short for the US Air Services he became an Ace for the RAF : according to my least favorite source Wikipedia, Kullberg was born in Sommerville, Massachusetts

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Wounded by Friendly Fire twice

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Died because parachutes weren’t issued to fighter pilots.

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“The Cenotaph in Whitehall, London has played host to the Remembrance Service for the past nine decades. But how did the monument become such an indelible part of the UK’s commemoration of those who lost their lives in past conflicts?

Originally intended as a small part of the Peace Day events of July 1919, The Cenotaph was designed and built by Edwin Lutyens at the request of the then Prime Minister Lloyd George

The Cenotaph – which literally means Empty Tomb in Greek – was initially a wood and plaster construction intended for the first anniversary of the Armistice in 1919. At its unveiling the base of the monument was spontaneously covered in wreaths to the dead and missing from The Great War. Such was the extent of public enthusiasm for the construction it was decided that The Cenotaph should become a permanent and lasting memorial.

The Cenotaph, made from Portland stone, was unveiled in 1920. The inscription reads simply "The Glorious Dead".

On the Sunday nearest to 11 November at 11am each year, a Remembrance Service is held at the Cenotaph to commemorate British and Commonwealth servicemen and women who died in the two World Wars and later conflicts. The monarch, religious leaders, politicians, representatives of state and the armed and auxiliary forces, gather to pay respect to those who gave their lives defending others.

The service has changed little since it was first introduced in 1921, hymns are sung, prayers are said and a two minute silence is observed. Official wreaths are laid on the steps of The Cenotaph. The ceremony ends with a march past of war veterans; a poignant gesture of respect for their fallen comrades.

Services of Remembrance are held at war memorials and cenotaphs throughout Britain and the Commonwealth nations. While the style and size of these memorials vary considerably from place to place, an exact replica of Lutyens’ Cenotaph stands proudly in London, Canada.”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/remembrance/how/cenotaph.shtml

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http://www.cwgc.org/

In Georgetown Penang I visited the Jewish Cemetery and was told a British soldier was buried there and his grave was maintained by the British Government. I was able to search the website and find the cemetery and the soldier listed. 

PENANG (JAHUDI ROAD) JEWISH CEMETERY Malaysia  1

COHEN, LOUIS VICTOR Second Lieutenant  09/10/1941 23 9th Jat Regiment Indian  PENANG (JAHUDI ROAD) JEWISH  

Son of Sassoon Jacob and Seemah Cohen, of Calcutta, India.

We also drove by the Commonwealth Cemetery in Tunisia

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Farewell to WW1 From memory to history

With the deaths of Harry Patch, at 111, and Henry Allingham, at 113, the last memories of fighting on the front in the first world war have gone.

Dec 17th 2009  |From the print edition The Economist http://www.economist.com/node/15108655

“The fact that it was not has made no difference. It remains a live wound. In Britain its chronology still overhangs the national curriculum. Its poems and songs—such poems, such songs, as if war’s horror and nonsense had never been articulated before—still lodge in people’s heads. Yet for men like Mr Patch and Mr Allingham, who were there, the sheer overload of the war—on senses, mind, spirit and body—was so immense that for decades they had nothing to say. Only when they passed 100, under gentle nudging from other people, did they break their silence. The words tumbled out then, unable to be suppressed. In the end, said Mr Allingham, though oblivion was what war deserved, “it seemed more disrespectful to ignore what had gone on than to talk about it.” They wrote a book each, bending close to the page to append a spidery signature; they gave talks to schools, colleges, servicemen’s associations, in voices that had almost worn away. Frail as birds, wrapped up as something precious and irreplaceable, they let themselves be wheeled to windswept beaches and cenotaphs. Journalists were received with spry, straight-backed politeness; and when they left the old soldiers continued to sit, erect but far away, with the sun gleaming on their medals…..

Allingham, meanwhile—having fallen in love with flying ever since he had watched an aircraft slowly circling as a boy—learned to fly Avro biplanes and Sopwith Schneiders, looking for German ships off the east coast of England. No sooner had flying been invented than it was turned to belligerence. His craft were just “motorised kites” made of fabric, wood and wire, with open cockpits, so that he needed to smear his face with Vaseline or whale-oil before going up. Like Mr Patch he had a Lewis gun, which at first had to be fired through the propeller. He also had an Enfield rifle. Two carrier-pigeons, in a basket, took the place of a radio; there was no parachute.”

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School kids touring the RAF Museum

There was a display illustrating the history of diversity in the RAF showing people of all color and gender now being recruited and promoted within the ranks.

Coram Foundling Museum

  Cheers,

We’re off to Charring Cross Road today and probably take the # 15 bus after all our walking yesterday!  Every 3rd bus is a tour type with outside seating or so we were told by a really interesting fellow who’d hitch-hiked from London to Turkey 30 years ago with a trucker delivering pipe to European countries.  Funny enough his daughter and partner are now doing the same thing as the fellow and the driver had kept in touch all these years.  The daughter and her partner sleep in the cab and the driver sleeps in a bag on the ground.  We found this out while resting between bridges yesterday afternoon. 

Ru

Foundling Museum http://www.foundlingmuseum.org.uk/  plan to spend enough time to listen to the recordings of children who lived there.

The Foundling Museum

http://www.gresham.ac.uk/ is a video lecture about the Foundling Museum

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Foundling Museum

“A seaman, a composer and a painter, and the moving story of the charity they started 270 years ago. It is a recipe of art and care, which still looks after kids today. Coram, Handel, Hogarth, what’s not to love?”      Grayson Perry RA, artist and 2010 Hogarth Fellow

Well one tiny thing not to love is they don’t let you take photos though the museum site has loads you can see.   I feel as if I’m seeing things for lots of you so not being allowed to take photos is disappointing. I have copied 4 images of tokens from the museum site which are really quite touching.  Whilst in the museum you can listen to recordings of 20th century children who lived at the Foundling Home.  Interestingly, if I remember correctly, babies were placed with families until a certain age and then, though some were adopted by that family, most were returned to the Foundling Home with all the wrenching separation that entailed. 

Many of the rooms exhibited paintings donated to the museum to be raffled or sold for funds for the home.  Several Hogarth paintings.  And there is a section of Handel memorabilia.  But you can see that on their website which is quite good. 

“The Foundling Museum tells the story of the Foundling Hospital, which continues today as the children’s charity Coram. (Thomas Coram was the moving force behind the Foundling Home.)

The Museum has two principal collections, the Foundling Hospital Collection and the Gerald Coke Handel Collection. The Foundling Hospital Collection relates primarily to the history of the Foundling Hospital between its foundation in 1739 and its closure in 1954. The Collection includes significant paintings, sculpture, prints, manuscripts, furniture, clocks and historical documents.

The Gerald Coke Handel Collection relates to the life and work of the composer George Frideric Handel. The Collection was assembled by Gerald Coke and includes manuscripts, printed books and music, ephemera, coins, medals and art works from the eighteenth to the twentieth century.

The Foundling Museum also tells the story of the 25,000 children who passed through the Hospital. The Hospital’s administrators maintained a high standard of record keeping and whilst some important documentation dealing with the children’s lives is on display at the Museum most is contained in the Foundling Hospital Archives housed at the London Metropolitan Archives (LMA). This collection of paper records, including personal data and Governors’ minutes now occupies eight hundred linear feet of shelving at the LMA.

The Foundling Hospital Collection

The Foundling Hospital Collection spans four centuries and contains paintings, sculpture, prints, manuscripts, furniture, clocks, photographs and ephemera. Some of the most poignant items in the Collection are the foundling tokens.  These were pinned by mothers to their baby’s clothes and upon entry, the Hospital would attach them to the child’s record of admission. As foundling babies were given new names, these tokens helped ensure correct identification, should a parent ever return to claim their child. The children were not allowed to keep their tokens, which were frequently everyday objects, such as a coin or button. The Hospital gradually evolved a more sophisticated administrative system, whereby mothers were issued with receipts. So the practice of leaving tokens died out at the beginning of the nineteenth century.”

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Images of tokens from the website of the Foundling Museum

My ears picked up when we were told that Thomas Coram had left England for New England and lived in Taunton, MA.  Taunton is just down the road from New Bedford and where my Great Aunt May and Aunt Rose lived. 

“The Coram Shipyard Historic District is located along Water St. and the bank of the Taunton River in Dighton. The historic homes in the district are privately owned and not open to the public. The shipyard is now the Taunton Yacht Club at 2125 Water St.; call 508-669-6007 for further information about the club.”

http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/maritime/cor.htm

http://www.lymeregismuseum.co.uk/ also tells about Thomas Coram. 

I believe information in the Foundling Museum says the Coram returned to England from Massachusetts in debt.  Nothing on the US National Parks Service page mentions that.  It does say he was parnters with a John Hathaway, another famous New Bedford name.  The Foundling Museum Front House Manager Nick Castell, a wonderful source of stories related to the museum, said that Coram left Taunton “on not the best of terms.”  But then he left the Foundling Home “on not the best of terms” either.  People of very strong beliefs and the zeal to accomplish what Coram did are not always the easiest of people to be “on the best of terms” with.

The Foundling Home held a lottery for admittance as there were too many foundlings for the space available.  And only one child per mother was allowed : these obviously weren’t only orphans but children unable to be cared for by their parents.  I mentioned that fact to Nick and he told us the story of an exception; Margaret Larney.  This is what I found about her on http://twonerdyhistorygirls.blogspot.co.uk/ a wonderful website and wealth of information.  Thanks ladies!

“ Margaret Larney’s story is told in a simple letter that served as a token. Margaret and her husband came from Dublin to London to improve their fortunes. But after a series of menial jobs, Margaret became involved with a group who shaved gold sovereigns. She was arrested and tried for "degrading the coin of the realm," a crime that was considered high treason and punishable by execution. Although Margaret protested her innocence, she was convicted. While she was in prison, her husband disappeared, and her older son was taken and admitted to the Foundling Hospital. Because Margaret was pregnant, her execution was postponed until she gave birth, and then that son, too, was sent to the Hospital. In the letter, lower right, (availabe to see on their site) (which she must have dictated) that accompanied the newborn, she begged that the two brothers would be permitted to know one another:

Dear Sir

I am the unfortunate Woman that lies under Sentence of Death at Newgatt. I had a Child put in here before when I was sent here his name is James Larney and this [second son] his name is John Larney and he was born the King’s Coronation Day 1758. And Dear Sir I beg for the tender mercy of God to let them Know one and other for Dear Sir I hear that you are a very good gentleman and God’s blessing and more be on you for ever

   Sir I am your humbel

   Servant Margaret Larney

It’s doubtful her final  wish was fulfilled. The baby born in Newgate Prison died soon after admission, and soon, too, after Margaret herself was executed at Tyburn by strangulation and burning. But the older boy – renamed George Millett – survived, and became a successful wigmaker in Shropshire: the kind of happy ending that the founders of the Hospital hoped for all their charges.”

As a horrible footnote Nick said that unline male coin shavers who were hanged, female coin shavers were strangled and then burned at the stake.  I assumed she was still alive, but after reading about Catherine Murphy, hopefully Margaret was also already dead when she was burned. 

1789: Catherine Murphy, Britain’s last burning at the stake

On this date in 1789, Catherine Murphy was led past the hanging bodies of her husband and their other male codefendants at Newgate Prison, secured to a stake, and put to the last burning at the stake in English history.

The convicted coiners — counterfeiting rated as high treason at the time — were the last heirs to gender-specific execution methods before the Treason Act of 1790 gave coin-shaving ladies equal access to the halter.

Though Murphy thereby earned an unenviable historical footnote, the de factopractice on the scaffold had long since been changed to spare lawmen the spectacle of a woman roasting to death. Murphy, in fact, was killed by hanging — and the “burning” part of the sentence only imposed upon her corpse. (This, however, was still more than enough: NIMBYing prison neighbors appalled by the stench of burning flesh had lent their support to the Treason Act’s reforms.)

http://www.executedtoday.com/

On a lighter and happier note….

Exchange: 1,000 Good Deeds at the Foundling Museum

14 June 2013 – 15 September 2013, 10:00 – 17:00

Free with Museum admission. Booking not required.

5 SEPTEMBER – General Reception.

To Celebrate International Day of Charity, the museum is allowing EVERY visitor the chance to take part in Exchange (until cups run out!). One day only the day we were there!

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Pick a cup, agree to do the “good deed” and the cup is your to take.

So many to choose from: I wanted one that said to leave a copy of your favorite book in the tube station for someone else to read.   But I walked to the far end and took the furthest cup available.

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These cups had all been taken.

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Donate £5 to a London Museum : Leighton House Museum. 

I took the cup so agreed to visit the museum and along with the admission fee, donate £5

I had no clue what the museum was concerned with so asked Nick, knower of all things, and he made it sound quite interesting.  You’ll have to wait to find out until I actually go, sometime before we leave England.

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My cup has a number so I am to email them and tell them about my experience.